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README.md
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README.md
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# Convert your Jekyll blog to Wordpress
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This is a small collection of scripts to help you move
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your blog from Jekyll to Wordpress.
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This is pretty dirty code and heavily tailored toward
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my own needs, so your mileage may vary. But perhaps
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you'll find it at least a bit helpful.
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## Features
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This will help you import:
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* Posts
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* Tags
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* Images
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## Usage
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1. Read the scripts and modify them as needed. Change
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the username, for example. ;-) There are quite a few
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things in there you'll want to change.
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2. Copy wp_export.xml to your Jekyll data folder and
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run `jekyll build`. This will create an export of all
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your posts in `_site/wp_export.xml`. Do not import this
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file in Wordpress yet!
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3. Run extract_media.rb to extract all image URLs used
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in the export: `ruby extract_media.rb < _site/wp_export.xml
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> wp_export.images.xml`.
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4. Run finalize_export.rb to modify the image links:
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`ruby finalizy_export.rb < _site/wp_export.xml > wp_export.posts.xml`.
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5. Use the Wordpress import plugin to import `wp_export.posts.xml`
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(do not activate the `import attachments` option).
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6. Use the Wordpress import plugin to import `wp_export.images.xml`,
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this time activating the option to `import attachments`.
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extract_media.rb
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extract_media.rb
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puts <<-XML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!-- generator="WordPress/5.5.3" created="2020-12-08 12:42" -->
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<rss version="2.0"
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xmlns:excerpt="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/excerpt/"
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xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
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xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
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xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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xmlns:wp="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/"
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>
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<channel>
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<title>fabianonline.de</title>
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<link>https://blog.fabianonline.de</link>
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<description>Eine weitere Wordpress-Test Websites Website</description>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 12:42:20 +0000</pubDate>
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<language>de-DE</language>
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<wp:wxr_version>1.2</wp:wxr_version>
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<wp:base_site_url>https://blog2.fabianonline.de</wp:base_site_url>
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<wp:base_blog_url>https://blog2.fabianonline.de</wp:base_blog_url>
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<wp:author>
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<wp:author_id>2</wp:author_id>
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<wp:author_login><![CDATA[fabian]]></wp:author_login>
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<wp:author_email><![CDATA[mail@fabianonline.de]]></wp:author_email>
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<wp:author_display_name><![CDATA[fabian]]></wp:author_display_name>
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<wp:author_first_name><![CDATA[]]></wp:author_first_name>
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<wp:author_last_name><![CDATA[]]></wp:author_last_name>
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</wp:author>
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<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.5.3</generator>
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XML
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# Look at all strings starting with src="/uploads/ or href="/uploads/ - you might want to change this if
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# your images are saved at another place.
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images = STDIN.read.scan(/(?:src|href)="(\/uploads\/.+?)"/).to_a.map(&:first).uniq
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# Pay close attention to the attachment_url in this block: This is the path where Wordpress will try to load
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# the image from. This should be correct and accessible for wordpress.
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# The date is given as Jan 1, 1970 so we know Wordpress will put the images into the path 1970/01. This will
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# be relied on in the next script.
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images.each_with_index do |path, i|
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puts <<-XML2
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<item>
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<title>#{File.basename(path)}</title>
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<link>https://blog.fabianonline.de#{path}</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 1970 12:41:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[fabian]]></dc:creator>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.fabianonline.de#{path}</guid>
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<description></description>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
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<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
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<wp:post_id></wp:post_id>
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<wp:post_date><![CDATA[1970-01-01 13:41:29]]></wp:post_date>
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<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[1970-01-01 12:41:29]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
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<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[open]]></wp:comment_status>
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<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
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<wp:post_name><![CDATA[#{File.basename(path)}]]></wp:post_name>
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<wp:status><![CDATA[inherit]]></wp:status>
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<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
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<wp:menu_order>0</wp:menu_order>
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<wp:post_type><![CDATA[attachment]]></wp:post_type>
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<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
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<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
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<wp:attachment_url><![CDATA[https://blog.fabianonline.de#{path}]]></wp:attachment_url>
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<wp:postmeta>
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<wp:meta_key><![CDATA[_wp_attached_file]]></wp:meta_key>
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<wp:meta_value><![CDATA[#{path}]]></wp:meta_value>
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</wp:postmeta>
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</item>
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XML2
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end
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puts "
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</channel>
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</rss>
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"
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finalize_export.rb
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finalize_export.rb
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data = STDIN.read
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# Replace the image paths to be accessible in Wordpress.
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# The new path given here is the path for my case: A multi-site blog. The 1970/01
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# in the path was determined by setting a date during extract_media.rb.
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# Upload a file to your media gallery and look at the image url to determine
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# your correct path.
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images = data.scan(/(?:src|href)="(\/uploads\/.+?)"/).to_a.map(&:first).uniq
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images.each do |path|
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data = data.gsub("="#{path}"", "="/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/1970/01/#{File.basename(path)}"")
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end
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puts data.gsub(/([^>])\n/, "\\1 ")
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wp_export.xml
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wp_export.xml
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---
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---
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- generator="WordPress/5.5.3" created="2020-12-08 09:23" -->
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<rss version="2.0"
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xmlns:excerpt="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/excerpt/"
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xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
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xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
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xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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xmlns:wp="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/"
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>
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<channel>
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<title>fabianonline.de</title>
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<link>https://blog.fabianonline.de</link>
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<description>Einfach Fabian - ONLINE</description>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 18:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<language>de-DE</language>
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<wp:wxr_version>1.2</wp:wxr_version>
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<wp:base_site_url>https://blog.fabianonline.de</wp:base_site_url>
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<wp:base_blog_url>https://blog.fabianonline.de</wp:base_blog_url>
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<wp:author>
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<wp:author_id>2</wp:author_id>
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<wp:author_login><![CDATA[fabian]]></wp:author_login>
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<wp:author_email><![CDATA[mail@fabianonline.de]]></wp:author_email>
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<wp:author_display_name><![CDATA[Fabian]]></wp:author_display_name>
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<wp:author_first_name><![CDATA[Fabian]]></wp:author_first_name>
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<wp:author_last_name><![CDATA[Schlenz]]></wp:author_last_name>
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</wp:author>
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<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.5.3</generator>
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<!-- ignore this... {% increment post_id %} {% increment post_id %} {% increment post_id %} {% increment post_id %} -->
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{% for post in site.posts reversed %}
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<item>
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<title>{{ post.title | xml_escape }}</title>
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<link>https://blog.fabianonline.de{{ post.url }}</link>
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<pubDate>{{post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}</pubDate>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[fabian]]></dc:creator>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.fabianonline.de{{ post.url }}</guid>
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<description></description>
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<content:encoded>{{ post.content | xml_escape }}</content:encoded>
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<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
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<wp:post_id>{% increment post_id %}</wp:post_id>
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<wp:post_date>{{ post.date | date:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" }}</wp:post_date>
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<wp:post_date_gmt>{{ post.date | date:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" }}</wp:post_date_gmt>
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<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[open]]></wp:comment_status>
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<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[open]]></wp:ping_status>
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<wp:post_name>{{ post.title | slugify:'latin' }}</wp:post_name>
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<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
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<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
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<wp:menu_order>0</wp:menu_order>
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<wp:post_type><![CDATA[post]]></wp:post_type>
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<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
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<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
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{% for tag in post.tags %}
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<category domain="post_tag" nicename="{{ tag | slugify:'latin' }}">{{tag | xml_escape }}</category>
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{% endfor %}
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<wp:postmeta>
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<wp:meta_key><![CDATA[_edit_last]]></wp:meta_key>
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<wp:meta_value><![CDATA[2]]></wp:meta_value>
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</wp:postmeta>
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</item>
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{% endfor %}
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</channel>
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</rss>
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