Added gif-to-c converter.
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tools/gif2c.rb
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138
tools/gif2c.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'rmagick'
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require 'pp'
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###
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# Converts a gif file to c code to enable displaying animations.
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#
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# The data format is described in animations.h
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###
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def compress(data, use_cutoff=true)
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cutoff = 3
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escape = 255
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last = data[0]
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result = []
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count = 0
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data.each do |x|
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if x == last
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count += 1
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else
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if use_cutoff
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if count <= cutoff
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count.times { result << last }
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else
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result << escape << count << last
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end
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else
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result << count << last
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end
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count = 1
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last = x
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end
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end
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if use_cutoff
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if count < cutoff
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count.times { result << last }
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else
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result << escape << count << last
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end
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else
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result << count << last
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end
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return result
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end
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unless ARGV[0] && ARGV[1]
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puts "Usage:"
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puts "#{$0} <gif_file> <variable_name>"
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puts "e.g. '#{$0} mario.gif mario'"
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puts
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puts "Resulting data format is described in animations.h"
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exit 1
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end
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image_file=ARGV[0]
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name=ARGV[1]
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frames = Magick::ImageList.new(image_file)
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puts "Found #{frames.count} frames."
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print "Getting colors..."
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colors = []
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frames.each do |frame|
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frame.columns.times do |x|
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frame.rows.times do |y|
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color = frame.pixel_color(x, y).to_color(Magick::AllCompliance, true, 8, true)
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colors << color
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end
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end
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end
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colors = colors.uniq
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puts " Found #{colors.count} colors."
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transparent = colors.select{|c| c.end_with? "00"}
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puts "#{transparent.count} color(s) being transparent."
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colors = (["#00000012", "#000000FF"] + (colors - transparent)).uniq
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puts "Using #{colors.count} colors."
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raise "Number of colors has to be 255 or less!" if colors.count>255
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puts
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puts
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puts "uint32_t #{name}_colors[] = {#{colors.map{|c| "0x" + c[1, 6]}.join(", ")}};"
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p_frame = nil
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frames_data = []
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frames.each_with_index do |frame, index|
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data = []
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if index==0 # first frame
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frame.rows.times do |y|
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frame.columns.times do |x|
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color = frame.pixel_color(x, y).to_color(Magick::AllCompliance, true, 8, true)
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if transparent.include? color
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data << 0
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else
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data << colors.index(color)
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end
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end
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end
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else
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frame.rows.times do |y|
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frame.columns.times do |x|
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color = frame.pixel_color(x, y).to_color(Magick::AllCompliance, true, 8, true)
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p_color = p_frame.pixel_color(x, y).to_color(Magick::AllCompliance, true, 8, true)
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if color==p_color
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data << 0
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elsif transparent.include? color
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data << 1
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else
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data << colors.index(color)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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frames_data << data
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p_frame = frame
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end
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data = frames_data.map{|d| compress(d, true)}
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puts "uint8_t #{name}_data[] = {\n #{data.map{|d| d.join(",")}.join(",\n ")}\n};"
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s=0
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puts "uint16_t #{name}_offsets[] = {#{(data.map{|d| t=s; s+=d.count; t} + [s]).join(",")}};"
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puts "AnimationData #{name} = {&#{name}_colors[0], &#{name}_data[0], &#{name}_offsets[0], #{colors.count}, #{frames_data.count}, 16, 16};"
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puts
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puts
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puts "Space usage:"
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puts " Colors: %6d bytes." % [s1=colors.count * 3]
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puts " Data: %6d bytes." % [s2=data.flatten.count]
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puts " Offsets: %6d bytes." % [s3=data.count * 2]
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puts " TOTAL: %6d bytes." % [s1+s2+s3]
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puts "Original size: %6d bytes." % [s4=File.new(image_file).size]
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puts "Difference: %6d bytes." % [s1+s2+s3 - s4]
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